« September 2008 | Main | November 2008 »

October 31, 2008

The Advantages of Having a Paypal Account

Just about everyone who uses the internet regularly has heard of PayPal.com. Used as a way to send or receive money by email, PayPal.com has become one of the most popular ways to purchase auction items, receive payments, and much more. Used in many countries in addition to the United States, PayPal.com is safe, secure and convenient, and they even offer a credit card for you to use like any other credit card. You don't have to use it strictly for auction purchases, but for anything that you choose. Besides the fact that PayPal.com offers a convenient credit card to it's account holders, there are many other advantages of having a PayPal account, and if you don't already have an account you may very well want to sign up for one.

One positive thing about PayPal is that there is no credit check of any sort in order to open an account. All you need is a valid email address and you're on your way sending and receiving money without a hassle. Because of the fact that there is no credit check, it's a great way for those with credit too derogatory to obtain a bank account to get a free debit card. You must maintain your PayPal account for a certain period of time before being able to apply for a debit card, but it's not a lengthy period of time. After the required period of time has passed, you'll be able to receive your debit card with a MasterCard logo on it in less than a week. You can then use your PayPal debit card wherever MasterCard is accepted, and you can add money to the account by sending a money order, wire transfer or by receiving direct payments from businesses and individuals.

Most people who sell items on Ebay or Amazon prefer to be paid by PayPal, due to the ease and almost guarantee of receiving payments. Although it isn't a requirement to have a PayPal account in order to make purchases from Ebay or Amazon, you may be limited on Ebay as to which items you can purchase. Some sellers choose to only receive payments this way, so if you find an item that you are interested in purchasing and you don't have a PayPal account, it may be in your best interest to open one. Signup is a quick and simple process, only taking a few minutes. You can sign up using one email address or several; the choice is yours.

One negative thing about PayPal.com is that there are fees involved with using their service. Whenever you receive a payment, PayPal takes a small percentage of it, which is how they're able to offer such a wonderful service to so many people. You can reduce the amount of the fees that you pay by upgrading to a business account. You don't have to necessarily own a business in order to have this type of account, but all you have to do is add a bank account or credit card to your PayPal account and allow them to verify it, and then you're accessed so much to receive funds.

Paypal.com is a great website, and if you do a great deal of work for individuals online, it's a great way to receive payments. By having a PayPal account, you can link your credit card and checking account directly to the PayPal account, and this makes transferring funds in between accounts a cinch. Many businesses such as Virgin Mobile and numerous others are now offering PayPal as a way of making payments. Even for businesses that don't accept PayPal as a form a payment, the website now offers a special plug-in that can be used in such instances, making it unnecessary for you to withdraw money from your account and find another way to pay your bills. So if you're looking for a convenient and simple way to receive and send cash online, you could without doubt benefit from having a PayPal account.

October 30, 2008

Another Bailout for Chrysler?

Chrysler is once again standing on the curb in Washington, D.C. begging for another handout. Taxpayers bailed the company out once back in the 1970's to the tune of 1.5 billion dollars of 1970's money. Now, Chrysler, in a joint effort with General Motors (NYSE: GM), is asking for another $10 billion in government assistance. Is it time to pull the plug on Chrysler and see if they can breathe on their own?

Chrysler has been trying to restructure and get their house in order for the last three years. So far, based on this new request for taxpayer charity, Chrysler hasn't figured out how to run the business profitably. There's no doubt though that if we stuff their pockets with another $10 billion, they'll be able to keep the lights on for a few more years, but to what end? To steal an image from the presidential campaign, if Joe the Plumber manages his business into the ground, who's going to bail him out?

The request comes packaged with a conditional merger between GM and Chrysler. Under the proposed terms of the deal, GM would be in the driver's seat of the combined company, while Chrysler's current owner, Cerberus Capital Management would own less than 10% of the new entity.

If the two companies combine, it is likely that a number of the duplicate manufacturing operations of the two companies would be combined, most likely in the current GM factories. This means that thousands or tens of thousands of Chrysler jobs would be lost as engine and transmission factories are shuttered. On the other hand, without a merger and government bailout, GM might face eventual bankruptcy which would in turn drive closures throughout the companies involved in their supply chain. MSNBC reports The Chairman of the Center for Automotive Research, David Cole, estimates that would mean as many as 2 million US jobs lost.

So Chrysler and GM are begging for more taxpayer money to make up for the money they lost in running their businesses by themselves. While it's not strictly blackmail, to threaten two million American jobs if the government doesn't hand over the money, it certainly might seem like it to the average American taxpayer. The government has a hard choice to make, not only with Chrysler and GM, but with many other large companies in the next year. The choice is this: Do we continue to nationalize American industries in order to get us through this crisis and help them survive another ten or twenty years, or do we bite the bullet and let the free market decide which companies survive.

It's clear that Chrysler's business model hasn't worked. Trying the same thing one more time with a new batch of cash isn't going to change the company's eventual fate as if it were some magic wand. These ailing corporate giants need to break the mold and find innovative approaches to their businesses. In my experience, that kind of innovation usually comes from upstart young companies. Think about the early Microsoft, Dell, and countless others. As long as the US government continues to provide a safety net for failed business practices, those practices will continue.

So, I say to Chrysler and GM, if the merger is a good idea, find a way to convince someone to risk their capital with an investment in your business model. If you can't convince seasoned business people that an investment is wise, then don't try to blackmail the American taxpayer or their elected representatives with the threat of lost jobs if we don't provide billions more to bail you out again.

October 29, 2008

Verizon Bucks Trends and Follows Others

Lately, we're used to seeing bad news when companies report earnings, but Verizon (NYSE: VZ) is bucking the trend. Verizon reported 3rd quarter earnings growth of 31% versus the same quarter last year. Verizon shares were up sharply in early trading after the news was released on Monday morning. The figures amount to $0.66 per share which was right in line with analysts' expectations. In the detailed number breakdown, however, it is interesting to see confirmation of some growing trends in consumer behaviors that may provide clues about the future prospects of other companies.

Verizon's growth occurred primarily in the wireless divisions, with wired service revenue actually shrinking by 2% for the quarter. That doesn't sound like much, but consider that 43% of Verizon's wired service comes from broadband data services like DSL or FIOS lines. Add to that the fact that these wired data services were up by 15% during the quarter. That spells a significant loss of revenue from traditional wired phone services. This suggests that more and more American households are abandoning wired telephone service in favor of cell phones. Indeed, Verizon reported that the company added 2.1 million new wireless customers during the period for a total of more than 70 million wireless customers.

Another trend evidenced in the Verizon numbers is the move toward more and more smart phones. As customers become more and more reliant on constant connectivity with cellular web, texting, and instant messaging applications, Verizon is taking full advantage of this. The report included a 42% gain in wireless data revenue for the third quarter. This also suggests that Verizon is working to maximize their revenue per customer with additional data-based products beyond basic wireless telephone service.
Back to wired customers for a moment. Verizon reported a net loss of 96,000 DSL customers during the quarter but an offsetting gain in FIOS customers. FIOS is a better vehicle for packaging additional services, and is more likely to have higher satisfaction among internet users than the slower DSL lines, so even though the total number of customers was roughly even, the transfer from one service to the other can be viewed as positive.

As more and more customers rely upon their cellular phone service as their only phone, the more expensive and contract locked wireless business becomes more and more a necessity rather than a luxury and may be somewhat less sensitive to the effects of a recession, although a flagging economy may mean fewer high priced add-on features until the country works its way back to prosperity.

October 27, 2008

10 Ways to Cut Costs During a Recession

There is no doubt about it, a recession is a difficult time for everyone, and it can be tough to find ways to scrape buy. However, there are many ways that individuals can cut back during a recession to make ends meet. By cutting back on a few non-essential expenses, or renegotiating the terms of some of your bills, you can save yourself hundreds if not thousands of dollars during this financially troubling time.

1) Stop Buying Bottled Water

Bottled water is an extravagance, but not a necessity. If you are hurting for money during a recession, then consider eliminating bottled water from your home. Instead, look into purchasing an inexpensive water filter for your kitchen faucet that will make your tap water taste just as good.

2) Walk or Take the Bus

Walking or taking the bus whenever you can, could save you hundreds of dollars in gas a year. If you live close to the store or your office, consider getting some exercise instead of burning gas. If you have to drive to work, the store, or your children's school, try to set up a carpool with others who need to go as well.

3) Utilize Coupons and Store Discounts

Most people do not use coupons on a regular basis. However, you can shave 50% or more off of your weekly food bill, by learning how to use coupons and store discounts to your advantage. There are many forums online dedicated to the use of coupons, where you can learn the in's and out's, of becoming a coupon pro.

4) Eat Out Less

The costs of eating out are rising, and it is becoming more of a luxury than a weekly treat. Skip a trip or two to the restaurant, and splurge on a slightly more expensive meal that you can make from home. The food will taste just as good, but will not be marked up to restaurant prices.

5) Buy Clothing From Outlet Stores

There are outlet stores available for almost every name brand of clothing that exists, and many of the outlet stores even have websites for convenient shopping at home. These outlet stores have the same name brand clothing of the regular stores, but without the high price tag. Locate an outlet store and shop there instead, to save even more money during a recession.

6) Read Newspapers and Magazines Online

Magazine and newspaper subscriptions can be pricey, but if you investigate, many of those same publications have online websites. On these websites all or part of a newspaper or magazine can usually be viewed for free, or at a fraction of the cost of home delivery.

7) Renegotiate With Creditors or Lenders

Many consumers have no idea that you are able to negotiate with lenders and creditors. During a recession, the bargaining usually works to your favor, as companies would rather have someone pay less then not at all. Call your credit card companies, car and mortgage loan institutions, and any other creditors you may have, and ask them for a lower percentage rate, or a settlement amount for current debts.

8) Do it Yourself

From laundry to car repair, there are many services that you may currently outsource, that could be done by yourself to save money. For instance, instead of paying a company to paint the inside of your home, you could buy the necessary materials and do it yourself. Skipping that $5 drive thru car wash, and detailing your own car, could add up to big savings in a year's time too.

9) Go For Cheap Entertainment

Even during a recession, it is possible to have fun and still save money. Look into dollar movie locations near you, or ask if a movie theater has special rates for movies on a Saturday morning. Often theaters offer specials, and even free concessions on certain days and times.

Museums and state parks are usually free or cost only a few dollars, and can provide your family with hours of fun on each visit. Take advantage of free community events, and your family can have a good time while supporting the community.

10) Switch Your Insurance

Call your car, home, and life insurance companies, and try to negotiate a lower policy price. This works especially well if your rate has recently gone up during a renewal. Get free quotes from other insurance companies, and if they offer you a lower rate for the same benefits, switch your insurance to save hundreds.

A recession doesn't have to be a devastating time. If you do your research, and make wise financial decisions, then you can come through a recession unscathed. Cutting costs on just a few expenses can help keep money in your pocket when you need it most.

October 24, 2008

Reinvigorating Your Small Business

In a tough economy, you may be discouraged by how much your small business suffers. If you depend on consumer spending for your livelihood, it can be hard to weather the storms of the volatile financial markets. It helps to look down the road to better times. Here are five tips for reinvigorating your small business.

1. Housekeeping. Whether you've been neglecting the bookkeeping or the physical upkeep of your business, doing the housekeeping is a good way to pass the time during slow business periods.

2. Research. This is a great time to investigate new products or services and future opportunities for growing your business. If time is aplenty, you can lay the foundation for future expansion. If you need training or licensing for your future business, you can work on getting these credentials during the slow economy.

3. Policies and Procedures. You can devote time to improving your internal operating procedures so that your employees will be better trained when business starts to boom again. Involving your employees in this process will give them a bigger stake in the future of your business.

4. Vacation. If business is slow, it might be a good time to take some time off. You can refresh yourself personally so when you return you will be renewed and ready to reinvigorate your company.

5. Competitors. Another type of research involves getting to know your competitors in the same or similar markets. What are they doing right and wrong? How can you improve your company based on what you learn from other companies?

Your small business is a precious commodity. Whether your business will weather the volatile economy depends upon your financial management skills and resourcefulness during this period. Being creative and productive will help you to keep your small business fresh and poised for growth when the economy rebounds.

October 23, 2008

Yahoo Slimming Down Again, Vying for America's Biggest Loser?

Yahoo, Inc. (NASDAQ: YHOO) may be wishing it had played more nicely with Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) when Microsoft offered $33 per share in May. At the time Yahoo rejected the bid saying that Microsoft was undervaluing the company. Since then the market has voted for a value of under $13 per share for Yahoo as it continues to lose market share to Google (NASDAQ: GOOG). On Tuesday, Yahoo declared that it will reduce its workforce by 1500 workers and slash spending by as much as $400 million dollars for the year. Yahoo will outsource some jobs to lower-priced overseas workers and will close some its US offices.

Yahoo's third quarter earnings were down 64% over the same quarter a year ago, leaving investors to wonder "What were they thinking" when the Yahoo board rebuffed Microsoft's $33 per share offer. Profit for the quarter was a meager four cents per share. This comes despite competitor Google reporting a 26% increase in Q3 earnings. Even though Yahoo blamed their current troubles on the ailing economy, that's a hard pill to swallow when direct competitors are still growing.

Yahoo's CEO Jerry Yang told investors when rejecting Microsoft, that he was embarking upon a strategy that would unlock a much higher value for Yahoo than was then being offered by Microsoft. Somehow he remains in charge of the company. When asked how he saw the weak economy's impact on Yahoo's performance next year, Yang offered this bit of insight, "I don't think we have any visibility into '09." Brilliant. Meanwhile, Yahoo is apparently banking on its pending deal with Google to save the company. Businessweek reported that Yahoo hopes to earn $250-400 million from the deal each year if it is approved by the Justice Department. That doesn't seem enough to get the stock back to $33 per share, but who knows. Meanwhile, with analysts busy cutting their estimates of Yahoo's future performance, it's hard to see how the board could justify fighting off an offer of even $22-$25 per share if anyone were even willing to send such a generous missive.

Yahoo was up in early trading on Wednesday as investors reacted positively to Yahoo's second round of layoffs within the year. This comes, despite the Associated Press noting that Yahoo's workforce regained the 1000 positions they cut earlier in the year in just a few months. It seems the company may be on a yo-yo diet as it tries to trim the fat from it payroll. ""I believe getting Yahoo more fit at this time will provide the flexibility necessary for navigating current conditions and strengthen our position for the future," Yang said Tuesday as the company prepared to tighten its belt.

Meanwhile, Yahoo's staple diet of online advertising is being reduced across the board in the US as nearly everyone is looking for ways to cut costs and preserve cash as the recession is expected to linger. That's right, recession. We just call 'em like we see 'em. According to a recent CNN/ Opinion Research Group survey, 74% of you see it the same way, stating that you think we are already in a recession. Although this puts the economy firmly at the number one spot in voter's minds heading into the November elections, Yahoo CEO Yang and his supporters still see brighter days in the near future. Good luck, Jerry.

October 22, 2008

Avoiding High Bank Fees

Although having a checking is often very useful, at times the associated fees can really add up. Even if you never overdraw your account, there are still many other fees related to having a checking account. Just because most banks and credit unions charge various fees for different reasons is no reason why you should have to pay them. Sure, some fees are unavoidable, but fortunately, most fees are avoidable. So if you're tired of paying astronomical bank fees, then the following tips may greatly assist you in retaining more money in your bank account, therefore paying less to your bank.

Balance That Book


Balancing your checkbook may seem like a hassle at times, especially when you're busy, but it's actually quite helpful when it comes to avoiding fees from your financial institution. By balancing your checkbook meticulously, you will always know exactly how much money you have available, as well as how much has been spent. You will also know which bills have been paid, and which haven't, which will assist you in figuring out who needs to be paid what. Balancing your checkbook doesn't have to be difficult, and if you're serious about keeping track of your spending, it's an absolute necessity, because there's no way that you can effectively manage your money by "guessing" how much money you will have left after spending.


Much-needed Protection

You don't have to have good credit in order to have some type of overdraft protection on your checking account. It's always a good idea to have overdraft protection because anything can happen at anytime. You could forget that you wrote a certain check, have an unexpectedly larger bill electronically withdrawn from your account, or any number of other problems could occur. One option for overdraft protection is to apply for a small line of credit to be connected to your checking account. If you choose not to apply for a line of credit or aren't approved, another option is to have a savings account connected to your checking account. Most banks will charge a fee if it's necessary for them to withdraw money from your savings account in order to pay a check or other transaction, but these fees are usually only a fraction of normal overdraft fees. There may be other options for you when it comes to overdraft protection, but you need to contact your particular bank or credit union.


Maintaining a Big Balance

Many banks and credit unions will charge you a monthly fee unless you maintain a certain amount of money in your account. A way to avoid being charged these monthly maintenance fees is to either ensure that the expected amount of money is available, or choose another type of checking account. Many banks either offer totally free checking accounts, or will not charge you any fees as long as you receive payments into the account through direct deposit. It's important that you double-check the amount that needs to be maintained as well as the fees, because if you're not careful, these fees could possibly cause your account to become overdrawn.


Automatic's Not Always Better

Many consumers appreciate the option of being able to pay certain bills by "easy pay" or automatic electronic withdrawal that is offered by many companies. This method of payment is an easy, worry-free way to make sure all your bills are paid on-time, but isn't always foolproof. Electronic payments have been known to be inaccurate, and many consumers have been double-charged, charged a wrong amount, or even charged too often. Not only can these types of mistakes cause your account to become overdrawn, but if certain payments are returned by your bank for insufficient funds, you'll be charged a fee by the bank as well as the company that the payment was intended for. You definitely don't want such a mistake to occur, so it's wise to be careful which companies you sign up for automatic payments with. A safer option would be to save your debit card or checking account on file with the companies of your choice, and when you're ready to pay you can either go online or call to make a payment.


Having a checking account should be a convenience for you, not a hassle that is costing you a great deal of money. If you find that you're being charged an extremely high amount of fees with your current bank, there is always a way to eliminate them. If you realize that you can't eliminate the fees then you can always choose another financial institution to bank with. Perhaps choosing a neighborhood credit union would be a less expensive option for you, but if not, ensuring that their overdraft fees aren't outrageous is a good idea, just in case you make a mistake one day. If you do happen to overdraw your account, many financial institutions will be more than happy to reverse the charges, provided you contact customer service, either by phone or in person.

October 21, 2008

Circuit City Can't Raise Enough Cash to Declare Bankruptcy

Who's Next was the title of a classic rock album from The Who, of course, back in the days of vinyl records, but today when that phrase is mentioned it's more likely to be referring to the list of troubled companies on the verge of bankruptcy. Big box retailer Circuit City (NYSE: CC) may be next to declare themselves insolvent although they are said to be pulling out all the stops to avoid that outcome. Trading over $8 a share just one year ago, Circuit City's share price has been in steady decline and has fallen off the cliff lately to settle around 45 cents per share.

Circuit City has, according to a Market Watch report, been in talks to secure a line of credit to cover operating expenses while in receivership (in anticipation of a bankruptcy declaration), but the lack of available credit in the current economy has left them with no takers willing to finance them through reorganizational bankruptcy. This leaves the company with little choice other than scaling back operations and liquidating whatever it can for emergency cash. Initial statements suggest that 150 of Circuit City's 1484 stores in the US and Canada may be shut down. As recently as September you will recall that Circuit had announced a slowdown in the planned store openings for the coming year. It seems that wasn't nearly enough.
In addition to the closings, Circuit City may be liquidating up to $350 million in inventory, likely at fire sale pricing. If you're in the market for a big screen TV and you have enough cash left over after filling your gas tank, this might be your opportunity. This hints at one of the causes of Circuit City's troubles. During a period when Americans are uncertain about their personal income, and when they see their net worth falling everyday not only with real estate values, but also with falling 401k and other stock market investments, they are much less inclined to purchase high ticket luxury items like fancy new appliances or entertainment systems. With companies like Circuit City now focusing on cost-cutting and reducing payroll, things are likely to get significantly worse before they get better.
Circuit City is perhaps the earliest and hardest hit by the current slowdown as they were already losing customers to competitors. Having fumbled around with redesigning store layouts and sales structures, Circuit City has been unable to find a retail model that draws customers. No detailed estimate of the number of employees likely to be released was available although the Associated Press, citing unidentified sources put the number in the thousands. My own estimate, based on 150 stores shutting down would put the number between four and five thousand workers. If the remaining stores and corporate operations also pare staff the number could go higher. Circuit City currently employs about 45,000 people, although that number includes both US and Canada operations.
It is not known how many of the reportedly closing stores are in the United States and how many are in Canada. However, one has to wonder how much of an effect this sort of spill over of US economic troubles will have on Canada going forward. If other multi-nationals begin paring operations there as well, we could see the two trading partners reinforcing each other's decline.

October 17, 2008

How to Reduce Moving Expenses

Expenses from moving, whether in-state or out of state can really add up quickly. After paying the first month's rent and security deposit or down payment to purchase a home, many people are left with very little money to pay for anything else. If you will be moving soon and don't have a very large budget, there is no reason to think that moving will be impossible. Making your total move as inexpensive as possible is very feasible as long as you plan ahead of time. Of course sometimes it's not possible to plan ahead of time, but if you're purchasing a home, chances are there will be at least a few weeks wait before the actual closing. In cases like this, it's easy to plan, save, and plan some more in order to keep your moving costs to an absolute minimum.

If at all possible, try setting aside extra money for things like utility and cable deposits. While some areas don't require deposits to connect gas, electric and water service for new customers, many areas do, so it's imperative that you contact the utility companies in your new area as soon as possible in order to find out how much, if any deposit is needed. The same thing applies to cable and satellite TV as well. Depending on your new cable or satellite provider, you may be required to pay a small deposit, or even the first month of service in advance. If your credit is good, though, many cable and satellite providers will install your service absolutely free. Of course you'll need to contact the provider of your choice in order to find out their policies. It's also a good idea to ask about specials, as you could end up paying a substantially less amount for the same service, even if it's only temporary.

If you don't have the full amount to pay for move-in costs, there are many ways to move in for little or no cash. If you check thoroughly and ask around, you may be able to locate a house that needs various repairs. Many landlords who either don't have the time or the money to complete the repairs themselves will allow you to rent a house for practically nothing if you agree to make the necessary repairs yourself. Of course after all the repairs are completed you'll have to begin paying rent, but hopefully by this time you'll be able to pay the rent with no problem. If you're very lucky, you could even find a landlord willing to allow you to rent-to-own with such an arrangement.

Instead of purchasing boxes from a moving company, which can really become expensive if you have lots of things to pack, you can visit your local retail or grocery store and request boxes. These types of stores usually restock their shelves either early in the morning or late at night, when there aren't as many customers expected to be in the store. Visiting the store of your choice during one of these times is a good idea, and you can usually get all the boxes that you need absolutely free. The boxes will most likely be broken down, so you'll have to make sure that you have plenty of tape, but the cost of tape is certainly a lot cheaper than buying numerous boxes from a moving store. In addition, if you check Craigslist.com, you can often find ads from individuals giving away their used moving boxes for free.

Of course whenever you move, you have to consider how you'll get your things to your new house or apartment. Professional moving companies can be quite expensive, so if you're on a tight budget you may want to consider other options. Hiring a small, local company would definitely be a less expensive option. You can find these types of moving companies by checking for ads in your local newspaper or either on Craigslist.com. Another option is to ask for assistance from a couple of friends and move the items yourself. If you don't have a great deal of things, this would certainly be the most cost effective way to move. Depending on how much you have to move, if you have a large enough vehicle, you can make several trips and move everything even without renting a moving truck.

There is no reason to think that you need $5000 in order to move. As long as you plan as far ahead of time in advance and check around for lower prices, you can move for $500 or less. If your new utility and cable companies don't require deposits and you or a friend have a vehicle large enough to move all of your belongings, then the only thing that you'll have to pay are the move-in costs for the home or apartment. And if you're resourceful enough, you can even avoid all or most of those fees. Many apartment complexes offer various specials in order to attract new tenants. You could possibly nab a nice, luxury apartment within your price range for less than $200 in move-in costs. Of course in order to take advantage of such a special you have to have good credit, but even if you don't, there are still other specials that you can take advantage of, provided you find them.

October 16, 2008

Intel Posts Profit, But Sees Consumer Market Weakness

As the markets continue to experience volatility, investors had some good news from Intel (Nasdaq: INTC) as the company released its third quarter earnings report. Profit increased to $2.1 billion which is a 12% increase from the same quarter a year ago. Perhaps more importantly, Intel suggested that its fourth quarter numbers would also be strong. The company said that although there are some signs that the current economic slump is affecting sales, it is too early to tell just how strongly this might affect sales. Even as they told the market it was too early to tell how the country's economic difficulties would affect business, they predicted fourth quarter sales in the $10.1 to $10.9 billion range.

Indeed, Intel CEO Paul Otellini told analysts that consumer sales have been soft in the early going this quarter and said "It's clear that the financial crisis is creating some signs of stress that may impact our business." In light of that, some may think that his fourth quarter guidance may be somewhat optimistic. However, in this market, any good news is being seized upon and highlighted. It is widely expected that Intel's corporate customers, as many have already announced, will be implementing sharp spending controls for the coming year which may translate to lower corporate sales for Intel powered PC's. So, some may wonder where Intel's projected numbers will come from if both consumer and corporate customers are pulling back.

In after hours trading on Tuesday, Intel rose $0.43 to $16.40 per share. As recently as mid-August, Intel was trading at over $24 per share. With its current price and dividend, Intel offers an annual yield of about 3.4%. Between the yield and the 33% discount to its August share price, Intel may seem attractively priced for investors looking for a safe place to park their money for a year or two. However, if the company's fourth quarter guidance does prove overly rosy, the company's shares will certainly see further weakness. Even so, Intel looks to be in a strong position to weather a recession.

That's right, we said recession. Economists are now predicting that US economic growth may be negative for the next two quarters at a minimum with some estimates ranging as low as 1.5%- 2% reductions in the nation's output. That's a pretty hefty decline, and if it proves true, it's hard to see the market turning broadly positive during that period. We think that for the long term outlook, there are many attractively priced equities already, Intel among them. However, even these issues may see further declines if the economy as a whole contracts as much as some have indicated. An aggressive long-term investor would take advantage of the current market weakness and accumulate quality shares strongly over the next six months.

October 15, 2008

Year-End Tax Planning Strategies

As year-end rapidly approaches, it's a good time to take a look at your tax situation. You still have time to take action that could reduce your income tax liability for 2008. Once you have an idea of where you stand for 2008 with your income tax situation, you can evaluate some tax planning strategies that may reduce your income tax burden in 2008. Here are some tips to consider:

Sell stocks with losses to offset capital gains. If you have capital gain income but are holding stocks with losses, consider selling those stocks to offset the capital gains. Excess losses may be used to offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income, and the unused portion can be carried forward until utilized.

Contribute the maximum amount to your 401(k) plan. Take a look at your financial situation, making sure you are contributing as much as possible to your 401(k) plan. Unless you have a Roth 401(k), contributions are made from pretax dollars. The maximum contribution to a 401(k) plan in 2008 is $15,500, plus individuals age 50 and over can make an additional catch-up contribution of $5,000, if permitted by the plan.

Decide which type of IRA to contribute to and then do so as soon as possible. Although you have until April 15, 2009, to make your 2008 contribution, contribute as soon as possible to allow your funds to compound tax deferred or tax free for a longer time. The maximum IRA contribution in 2008 is $5,000, with an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution for individuals age 50 or older.

Replace loans that generate personal interest with mortgage loans or home-equity loans. Personal interest cannot be deducted on your tax return, while mortgage interest and home-equity loan interest can, as long as the mortgage does not exceed $1,000,000 and the home-equity loan does not exceed $100,000.

Determine whether you should bunch income or expenses for 2008. Depending on your overall tax situation, it may make sense to accelerate or defer income and expenses. Some deductions that can be accelerated or deferred include payment of property taxes, estimated state taxes, medical expenses, and charitable contributions. Income that can typically be deferred includes self-employment income and year-end bonuses or commissions.

Donate appreciated stock held over a year to a charitable organization. You can deduct the stock's fair market value as a charitable contribution without paying the capital gains tax on the sale.

Sell assets on the installment basis. You can use this method to sell certain capital assets, particularly real estate, which will typically allow you to recognize the gain as the installments are collected, rather than in total in the year of sale. You may also want to consider a like-kind, or Section 1031, exchange, which allows you to defer any taxes.

Consider transferring appreciated assets to children. If the children are in the 10% or 15% tax bracket, they can sell the asset and pay no capital gains taxes in 2008. These transfers can be made as part of your annual tax-free gifts, with a maximum tax-free transfer of $12,000 in 2008 ($24,000 if the gift is split with your spouse). However, be aware that the "kiddie tax" rules changed last year, raising the age limit for application of the "kiddie tax" to all children under age 19 (previously under age 18) and to students under age 24. The "kiddie tax" refers to the manner in which unearned income is taxed for children. In 2008, the first $900 of unearned income is tax free, the second $900 is taxed at the child's marginal tax rate, and any remaining unearned income is taxed at the parents' marginal tax rate. Once the individual exceeds the age limits, all unearned income is taxed at his/her marginal tax rate.

Familiarize yourself with all types of income tax deductions, exemptions, and credits. There are a wide variety available, and you should be aware of any that apply to you. For example, many tax benefits exist for higher-education expenses, including Coverdell education savings accounts (ESAs), Section 529 plans, and the Hope Scholarship and Lifetime Learning credits. Each has different eligibility criteria, so you need to be familiar with all of them to determine which will work best in your situation.

Consider your long-term planning needs. In addition to lowering income taxes for 2008, you also want to find strategies to lower taxes in future years. Thus, it is a good time to review your entire tax situation to see if other changes are warranted. For instance, you may want to invest more in municipal bonds, whose interest income is generally exempt from federal, and sometimes state and local, income taxes.

October 14, 2008

Hershey Kisses Off 3000 Workers

The Hershey Company (NYSE: HSY) has established a sweet spot for itself in rural Pennsylvania. With a town named after the company, and a Hershey-themed amusement park, few companies are as much a part of Americana as The Hershey Company. Hershey sales currently account for more than 42% of all the chocolate sold in the United States. Now, however, Hershey is eliminating 3000 jobs in the United States and Canada as it shutters 6 plants, according to an Associated Press report. Operations from the closing plants will be moved overseas as operations in Brazil, Mexico, India and China are expanded.

The Hershey Company cites the need to remain competitive as the reason for the closings. Hershey will be closing factories in Connecticut, Pennsylvania, California, and three in Canada. The Hershey Company's biggest rival is the privately owned Mars Company which controls about 30% of the US market. In recent years, Mars has been gaining ground on Hershey. When I say gaining ground I mean that in two ways. First, their market share has been growing while Hershey's declines, and secondly, Mars has opened the Dove Center for Chocolate Excellence just ten miles from Hershey's corporate headquarters. Mars says about 330 workers will be employed in the new facility which is located in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania. So while Hershey closes one Pennsylvania plant, Mars is hiring just down the road.

Actually, truth be told, Mars is much larger than Hershey when global sales and candy other than chocolate is considered. Hershey's sales total about $5 billion annually compared to The Mars Company's $22 billion. Mars also employs 48,000 people worldwide compared to about 12,000 who work for Hershey.

Hershey stock has been falling for the last few weeks, like most stocks. Just a few weeks ago, on September 18th, Hershey stock closed at $42.73 per share. Friday's close was just over $34 as the company looks poised to test its 52 week low of $32.48 which it hit previously in July of this year. On September 30th, however, the company declared its 316th consecutive quarterly dividend. Paying $0.2975 per common share annualizes to a yield of 3.4% at the current price.

With the volatility and uncertainty of today's market, many investors are looking twice at stocks with secure dividend payments. If the share prices can't be counted on for growth in the short or medium term, then dividend yields may be able to keep portfolios above water until the economy and share values recover. Hershey's full quarterly report will be released Thursday, October 16th. With pressure from Mars, and very weak consumer spending, it'll certainly be worth waiting for those results before making a decision either way about buying Hershey's dividend. The date of record for this dividend payment is November 25th, so there's no need to rush.

Note that the share price outlook for dividend paying stocks should not be overlooked, after all a 3% yield while the share price drops 10% doesn't add up in the investor's favor. However, on those stocks with borderline cases, the dividend can make the difference.

October 13, 2008

Prepare your Spouse to Handle the Family Finances

In many families, one spouse takes primary responsibility for the family's finances, doing everything from paying bills to making investment decisions to reviewing insurance policies. If that spouse dies first, the other spouse may have difficulty taking over these tasks. Thus, as the primary money matters person in your marriage, one of your most important financial duties is to prepare your spouse to handle the family's finances. Some strategies to consider include:

Maintain good records. Financial records should be well organized, located in one central place, and contain only pertinent information. Old or outdated information may confuse your spouse.

Prepare written instructions. These instructions should cover everything from insurance policies to investments to company benefits to monthly bills, so nothing is overlooked. Also list all your assets, why you own them, and where important documents are kept. Update these instructions at least annually.

Discuss your finances with your spouse. Go over your written instructions, explaining your rationale for major financial decisions. Your death may necessitate changes in investment allocations, insurance policies, and other financial matters, so encourage your spouse to explore all options before making decisions.

Involve your spouse in the family's finances now. Your spouse can start by paying monthly bills, balancing the checkbook, or reviewing credit card charges. Increase his/her involvement as confidence builds.

Line up professionals for your spouse. Even if your spouse assumes some financial duties, there may be areas he/she will never feel comfortable handling. Identify those areas, find knowledgeable professionals who can help, and introduce your spouse to them now.

These strategies can help smooth the transition if your spouse needs to take over the family's finances.

October 10, 2008

How to Accelerate Your Retirement Savings

Don't just give up on your retirement goals if you find you've entered middle age with little to no retirement savings. Sure, it may be harder to reach your retirement goals than if you had started in your 20s or 30s, but here are some strategies to consider:

Reanalyze your retirement goals. First, thoroughly analyze your situation, calculating how much you need for retirement, what income sources will be available, how much you have saved, and how much you need to save annually to reach your goals. If you can't save that amount, it may be time to change your goals. Consider postponing retirement for a few years so you have more time to accumulate savings as well as delay withdrawals from those savings. Think about working after retirement on at least a part-time basis. Even a modest amount of income after retirement can substantially reduce the amount you need to save for retirement. Look at lowering your expectations, possibly traveling less or moving to a less expensive city or to a smaller home.

Contribute the maximum to your 401(k) plan. Your contributions, up to a maximum of $15,500 in 2008, are deducted from your current-year gross income. If you are age 50 or older, your plan may allow an additional $5,000 catch-up contribution, bringing your maximum contribution to $20,500. Find out if your employer offers a Roth 401(k) option. Even though you won't get a current-year tax deduction for your contributions, qualified withdrawals can be taken free of income taxes. If your employer matches contributions, you are essentially losing money when you don't contribute enough to receive the maximum matching contribution. Matching contributions can help significantly with your retirement savings. For example, assume your employer matches 50 cents on every dollar you contribute, up to a maximum of 6% of your pay. If you earn $75,000 and contribute 6% of your pay, you would contribute $4,500, and your employer would put in an additional $2,250.

Look into individual retirement accounts (IRAs). In 2008, you can contribute a maximum of $5,000 to an IRA, plus an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution if you are age 50 or older. Even if you participate in a company-sponsored retirement plan, you can make contributions to an IRA, provided your adjusted gross income does not exceed certain limits. Starting in 2010, everyone can convert from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, regardless of their income. Thus, if you aren't eligible to contribute to a deductible or Roth IRA, you may want to contribute to a nondeductible IRA, which can be converted to a Roth IRA in 2010.

Reduce your preretirement expenses. Typically, you'll want a retirement lifestyle similar to your lifestyle before retirement. Become a big saver now and you enjoy two advantages. First, you save significant sums for your retirement. Second, you will be living on much less than you're earning, so you'll need less for retirement. For instance, if you live on 100% of your income, you'll have nothing left to save toward retirement. At retirement, you'll probably need close to 100% of your income to continue your current lifestyle. With saving 10% of your income, you're living on 90% of your income. At retirement, you'll probably be able to maintain your standard of living with 90% of your current income.

Move to a smaller home. As part of your efforts to reduce your preretirement lifestyle, consider selling your home and moving to a smaller one, especially if you have significant equity in your home. If you've lived in your home for at least two of the previous five years, you can exclude $250,000 of gain if you are a single taxpayer and $500,000 of gain if you are married filing jointly. At a minimum, this strategy will reduce your living expenses so you can save more. If you have significant equity in your home, you may be able to use some of the proceeds for savings.

Substantially increase your savings as you approach retirement. Typically, your last years of employment are your peak earning years. Instead of increasing your lifestyle as your pay increases, save all pay raises. Anytime you pay off a major bill, such as an auto loan or a child's college tuition, take the money that was going toward that bill and put it in your retirement savings.

Restructure your debt. Check whether refinancing will reduce your monthly mortgage payment. Find less costly options for consumer debts, including credit cards with high interest rates. Systematically pay down your debts. And most important -- don't incur any new debt. If you can't pay cash for something, don't buy it.

October 9, 2008

Alcoa Cans Share Buyback

Aluminum producer Alcoa (NYSE: AA) which ended the day Tuesday below $17 per share, released third quarter earnings after the market close. It wasn't good. Profit for the quarter was down to 268 million, a drop of 52% compared to the same quarter a year ago. Revenue for the period fell by only two percent to $7.23 billion. Per share earnings of $0.33 missed analyst expectations of $0.50 by a wide margin.

The company's president and CEO, Klaus Kleinfeld, said that falling aluminum prices and weakening demand were to blame. With the IMF predicting dramatic slowdowns in economic growth all around the world through 2009, these conditions can hardly be expected to improve for the next four or five quarters. Although, as Kleinfeld noted, "easing energy prices and a stronger US dollar" should, to some extent, counter these conditions. However, even Alcoa expects problems going forward.

Alcoa, according to Kleinfeld, is taking steps now to "conserve cash and maximize profitability through very adverse economic conditions." These steps include postponing all non-essential capital expenditures, reducing manufacturing capacity and workforce, and the immediate suspension of the company's share repurchase program. In the short term, that's going to add even more downward pressure on the stock price, but it's a smart step for the company's long-term prospects. As a producer of basic raw materials, Alcoa's outlook is completely dependent upon the strength of global growth. By taking these steps now, Alcoa is telling the world the same thing that the IMF said in a staff report earlier this week.

The IMF report said "many advanced economies are now close to recession, while emerging economies are also slowing rapidly," and "the global economy is entering a major downturn." The US economy in particular, they said, may grow only 0.1% for all of 2009. If they are right, not only Alcoa, but all of us would be well served to take steps to prepare right now. The IMF report says that of the G7 countries Canada will do best with growth of 1.2%, though many countries, including Britain and Italy, will see negative growth for the year. Although China should see consistent growth, it will be slower than they have experienced in recent years as exports suffer. Taken altogether, the IMF predictions strongly suggest that raw materials, like Alcoa's aluminum should see even more substantial weakness in prices, and demand.

For the consumer, the one bright note to this forecast would be that oil prices should be under the same downward pressure and, with them, gasoline prices should moderate. The effect of that can be seen already with the price for regular unleaded falling below $3.00 per gallon in some places around the country for the first time in a long time.

October 8, 2008

The Economic Hardship Deferment - Avoid Defaulting on Federal Student Loans

In a troubled economy, working Americans are struggling to meet basic expenses. Affording repayment of federal student loans is challenging because housing, food, and energy costs continue to inflate while real earning power decreases.

When you're in deep financial trouble and have become or are about to become more than 90 days delinquent on repaying your federal educational loans, you are in danger of defaulting. To avoid having this situation ruin your credit, read this brief discussion of why you should contact your lender to see if your circumstances qualify you for the federal economic hardship program. If you qualify, the federal government will pay the interest on your subsidized loans while in deferment.

Many education loan borrowers think that if they are employed full-time they must repay their student loans. However, the federal government provides an economic hardship deferment option for people whose payments would equal more than 20% of their gross monthly income. If you take the time to request this paperwork from your educational lender, read through and complete the worksheets, and return the signed form to your lender, the financial institution may be able to grant you relief from your payments.

Why is this deferment available? Just because you are employed full-time does not mean that you are earning enough to repay your student loans according to federal guidelines. Just like any other federal program, this program is intended to allow you to pay basic expenses without undue hardship from education debts.

Instead of ignoring those collection calls from your educational lenders, go to their website or give them a call and request deferment paperwork. If you do not qualify, your lender may have other options like forbearance to relieve your situation. The two-page worksheet to determine if you qualify based on your income status is truly worth 30 minutes of your time. Find out about your options today for peace of mind tomorrow.

October 7, 2008

Warren Buffett's Private Bailout Moves

General Electric (NYSE:GE) has long been an icon of American business success and stability, but even that well-diversified giant has stumbled lately. Citing troubles in its GE Capital division, the company has lowered its earnings estimates twice since April of this year. General Electric is now planning to seek $12 billion in additional capital, selling new shares in a public offering. Other moves, reported by MSNBC include the sale of the GE Appliance division.

Meanwhile, General Electric has already received a cash infusion of $3 billion from Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. In a deal that mirrors his earlier $5 billion purchase of Goldman-Sachs shares, Buffett has agreed to purchase $3 billion in preferred shares from General Electric. The General Electric shares, like the Goldman Sachs shares Buffett purchased, will carry a 10% dividend. Between the two purchases, then Berkshire Hathaway will see $800 million in dividend payments annually.

With the resources at his command, Buffett seems to be both making very favorable investments and at the same time performing his own private bailout of key companies. The respect that Buffett has among investors translates to strong recommendations for General Electric and Goldman- Sachs, but it remains to be seen whether he is right again. Over the last decades, he has built a fortune of tens of billions of dollars with prudent investments. These latest moves could see that total rise substantially, or they could be the undoing of years and years of hard work and success.

Even after the announcement of Buffett's General Electric purchase, the company's shares continued to fall. Heading into the weekend, General Electric's share price ended at $21.27. Part of the Buffett deal gave him the option to purchase another $3 billion in common stock at $22.50 per share. On Wednesday, when the deal was made, that would have been a $2 per share discount, now it represents a premium. Can Warren Buffett and the financial might of Berkshire Hathaway protect General Electric and help it weather the storm? Or has Buffett finally made a big blunder? The smart money is still betting alongside Warren Buffett.

Buffett also voiced his strong support for immediate passage of the government bailout package last week, indicating that even his recent investments may not have been wise if the bill didn't pass. Fortunately, the bill did pass, after members of Congress asked Buffett for his opinion on the deal. Even with the bailout funds at the treasury's disposal, Buffett was quoted by MSNBC as saying that the economy will still worsen considerably in the coming months or even the coming years. Still, he says, the US taxpayer should eventually make a profit on the funds invested in the bailout package if they are used wisely.

October 6, 2008

Tax Consequences Between a Roth 40l(k) Plan and IRA versus Traditional Plans

Should you pay income taxes now, so you can withdraw funds after retirement tax free? Or are you better off delaying income taxes until after retirement? This is the basic decision when choosing between a traditional deductible individual retirement account (IRA) and a Roth IRA, or between a 401(k) plan and a Roth 401(k) plan. With the Roth options, you are paying taxes now so you can take qualified distributions income-tax free. With the traditional IRA and 401(k) plan, you are delaying taxes until distributions are taken.

The standard advice is to consider whether your tax bracket will be higher or lower in retirement. If you are likely to be in a higher tax bracket, you'll usually benefit from the Roth options, because you are paying taxes at a lower rate now. If you're likely to be in a lower tax bracket, you may benefit more from the traditional IRA and 401(k) plan, because you'll pay taxes at a lower rate after retirement.

Most people naturally assume that their tax rate will be lower in retirement, since their income will typically be lower. That assumes that income tax rates will stay constant over that time period, even though tax rates are at historically low levels. However, many believe that income tax rates have no where to go but up.

Thus, it may be prudent to use tax diversification for your portfolio. Tax diversification attempts to protect your portfolio against tax rate fluctuations. It is a concept similar to asset allocation, where you protect your portfolio against price fluctuations. With tax diversification, you invest in a number of investment vehicles with different tax ramifications. For instance, you might invest in a Roth IRA, where qualified distributions can be taken with no tax consequences; a 401(k) plan, where you save taxes now and pay ordinary income taxes of up to 35% on qualified distributions; and taxable accounts, where the capital gains tax of a maximum of 15% must be paid on sales of appreciated investments. Thus, during retirement, you can monitor your tax situation and withdraw money from the assets that make the most sense in any particular year.

October 3, 2008

Smoking Cessation Products: Totally Worth it or Totally Wasteful?

Everyone knows that smoking is an extremely bad habit with many possible health risks. Unfortunately, many Americans smoke at least a couple cigarettes on a regular basis. Some claim that smoking helps calm their nerves, others say it helps curb their appetites and keep their weight in check, but whatever the reason people smoke, most desire to quit. It isn't always quite so easy to quit, though, and although some are able to easily give up their habit, others struggle greatly. Fortunately, there are many products that can aid you in your quest to stop smoking, but the question is, do these products really help or will you just be throwing away your money?

There are often times in a person's life when quitting a smoking habit is easier than expected. These times include a family member being allergic to the smoke, being diagnosed with a smoking-related health problem, or learning that you are pregnant. In these situations, many people are able to quit cold-turkey, with very few side effects. Unfortunately, smoking is highly addictive, and usually isn't so easy to quit. Even the realization that cigarettes are expensive doesn't always help a person quit easily. It sometimes takes many months of an active program in order to completely give up a smoking habit. This is why lots of smokers conclude that they need help quitting.

Many people swear by the many stop-smoking products, while others feel they are a waste of hard-earned money. If you are a heavy smoker, the cost of over-the-counter smoking cessation products can really add up. To keep costs down, you may want to limit how much you use, if at all possible. After the first week of use, it's a good idea to take an assessment to determine if the product is even working. If it isn't, you can either give it a while longer or try another, possibly less expensive product. Another way to keep costs down is to shop around for your desired smoking cessation product. If you have determined that a certain product is working, or if you're looking to purchase a product for the first time, you should check the prices at all stores that sell the particular item to locate the lowest possible price.

There are certain times when a product that usually would have been successful in helping you stop smoking may not be as effective. This is especially true during high stress times in your life. Perhaps it would be more economical for you to refrain from purchasing smoking cessation products during such times. Stress is extremely powerful, and can cause you to easily slip-up. Many smokers can't handle high amounts of stress and often resort to smoking as a way of coping. If the stressful period isn't expected to last too long, you would definitely want to wait until this time has subsided before buying products to help you stop smoking. If the stressful time is expected to last indefinitely, in order to be more successful, you may need to find some alternate ways of relieving stress before beginning a smoking cessation program.

Obviously everyone's chemical makeup is different, meaning certain products will work successfully for some people and not others. As long as you have the motivation, willpower and dedication, just about any product that you choose to assist you in your stop-smoking endeavors will help to some degree. As to exactly how much help is provided, this totally depends on you and how your body responds. If you've spent a great deal of money on smoking cessation products yet haven't had any luck, it may be time to involve your physician. There are several medications that can be prescribed for you that may be able to better assist you in quitting your bad habit, or at least greatly lessen the amount that you smoke. This way, you can feel better supported, and your wallet shouldn't be affected as much, especially if you have insurance to help cover the cost of prescriptions.

October 2, 2008

High Yield Dividend Payers Can Help Preserve Your Portfolio

In these turbulent times, it's hard to find safe places to invest. Many people are watching their 401k funds shrink before their eyes, particularly if they held any significant portion of their accounts in finance sector investments. Meanwhile, there are some stocks that are quietly paying dividends as usual. There's nothing like sending cash to each investor every three months to buoy confidence in a company's stock. That's exactly what World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. (NYSE: WWE) is doing. The company issued a statement on Monday that it "feels confident it can fund the dividend for the long term." The WWE press release cited its strong cash flow and healthy balance sheet.

So just how much cash does the WWE send its investors? At the current price, the dividend yield is 9.5%. That's an annual dividend of $1.44 per share on a stock which closed Tuesday at $15.46. Of course, a sinking tide is going to pull all the boats down with it, but those companies that have strong cash generating positions and which opt to share that cash with the ownership of the company can make it much easier to ride out the ebb and flow of tough markets. In fact, companies who maintain or increase their dividend payouts through periods when the stock price is getting hit will see their yields jump in proportion to the falling share price. This can make them among the most attractive issues during times of financial volatility.

Of course, this only applies if the company's business operations are likely to be unaffected by whatever it is that ails the economy and causes these broad-based downturns. The Wrestling business, according to the WWE, doesn't look to be affected by the banking crisis, although one might see some amateur competition from Capitol Hill as the two parties wrangle over the economy. Other high-paying dividend companies can be more difficult to judge.

Take Frontline Shipping (NYSE: FRO), for example, this company closed on Tuesday at $48.07 per share. Long time shareholders have gotten used to enormous, but fluctuating dividend payments. On September 19th, the company paid a quarterly dividend of $3.00 per share. Annualized that would equate to $12.00 a year, or a whopping 27% yield at Tuesday's closing price. While the more typical payment has been in the neighborhood of $1.50 per share, that's still a yield of over 13%. Many long-term holders of Frontline have seen their entire purchase price returned in the form of Return of Capital and Dividend cash payments over the years.

However, many shipping industry analysts have been predicting a glut of new oil tankers showing up on the market and driving the rates Frontline can command for its vessels way down. Lower charter rates means less cash flow and by necessity, lower dividends if they are right. Buying a new oil tanker, however, requires a boatload of cash and credit, and with the coming credit squeeze, it's not clear that those who have contracted for all these new ships are going to have the wherewithal to finance them. Already there are a rising number of cancellations. So that might spell opportunity for large established players, right? Well, maybe.

A significant downturn in the global economy could restrict the growth of oil demand around the world. That would mean the existing oil tankers would have less business to divvy up between them. In other words, the oil tanker business is far less easy to predict than, say, wrestling. While Frontline has a long history of incredible dividend payments, and has the higher yield, it is certainly in a much more complex business sector with a strong dependency on many global situations that are beyond the immediate control of the company's management. While they have shown in the past that they can react to those events well and continue paying dividends, there's no guarantee of that in the future. So is a 27% or even a 13.5% yield very attractive in today's market? You bet it is, but investors should spend the time and effort to study the business environment of high-yield companies to make sure they understand what they are buying into before they rush to shield their portfolios with dividend payers.

October 1, 2008

Consider a Roth IRA at Any Age

Even if you're retired, you should consider contributing to a Roth individual retirement account (IRA), provided you have some earned income. In 2008, single taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income (AGI) less than $101,000 and married taxpayers filing jointly with modified AGI less than $159,000 are eligible to make a nondeductible contribution to a Roth IRA. Contributions are phased out for married couples filing jointly with modified AGI between $159,000 and $169,000 and for single taxpayers with modified AGI between $101,000 and $116,000. In 2008, the maximum annual contribution is the lesser of $5,000 or earned income. Individuals age 50 and older can make an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution. Pension, investment, and rental income are not considered earned income.

Roth IRAs are a flexible way to save for retirement. Contributions are withdrawn at any time with no tax consequences. Earnings and capital gains can be withdrawn on a tax-free basis if a qualified distribution is made:

• at least five years after your first contribution, and

• you have attained age 59 ½ or due to death, disability, or to pay up to $10,000 of first-time home buyer expenses.

Other characteristics of a Roth IRA may make it an attractive investment for retirees:

• You can make contributions as long as you have earned income, no matter how old you are. With traditional deductible IRAs, you must stop making contributions when you reach age 70 ½.

• Mandatory withdrawals after age 70 ½ are not required. You can take out as much or as little as you want, whenever you want, after age 59 ½. If you don't need the money, the balance can continue to grow on a tax-free basis.

• Qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are not included in AGI. Thus, these distributions will not affect income taxation of your Social Security benefits.

• Roth IRAs can provide a tax-advantaged way to accumulate assets for heirs. Both traditional and Roth IRAs are subject to estate taxes. However, the beneficiaries of a traditional IRA must also pay income taxes on the proceeds, while beneficiaries of a Roth IRA receive qualified amounts income-tax free.

With all of the advantages, retirees with earned income should definitely take a look at Roth IRAs.

 

Seeking Alpha Certified
Creative Commons License
This weblog is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions - Site Map - About Company - Contact Us
Link to Us - Partners - Advertiser Center - Newsroom

© ManagingMoney.com. All Rights Reserved.
Image Domain - Las Vegas Web Design Services